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The given diagrams illustrate the process of converting the different materials into cement and the preparation of concrete using cement and water.
Overall, the procedure involved for creation of cement consists of cycle of crushing, mixing and grinding of raw materials respectively, whereas the concrete used for construction undergoes phase of mixing the cement with other materials in definite proportions.
In first diagram, materials like limestone and clay are crushed together through crusher; moreover, the crushed materials are passed to the mixer where powdered items are mixed. The extracted elements are taken to a rotating heater where they are continuously heated by a rotating shaft. In the end, the excreted products are grinded perfectly on grinder along with their proper packaging in bags.
The second diagram demonstrates the stage of extracting concrete used for multiple purposes. The process includes usage of cement acquired from the first phase of process. The mixture that contains 15% cement, 10% water, 25% sand and 50% gravel is passed through a rotating instrument called as concrete mixer to acquire the final product that is concrete.